Ashby Daniels

Earnings are carrying this market

Stocks keep climbing despite all the turmoil and poor sentiment. If you're wondering why, look at earnings.

According to FactSet, S&P 500 earnings for Q3 are on pace to grow 29.0% from a year ago. If that holds, it will be the third straight quarter of earnings growth above 25%.

Bar chart of S&P 500 year-over-year earnings growth for Q3 2026 by sector, comparing October 16 with September 30. The S&P 500 figure, circled in green, is 29.0% (29.2% on September 30). Energy leads at 127.6%, followed by Information Technology at 65.1% and Communication Services at 50.1%. Health Care is the only sector in decline, at -2.6%.
Q3 2026 year-over-year earnings growth by sector, October 16 vs. September 30. Source: FactSet.

And companies usually beat the estimates. Based on how much the growth rate has typically risen during past earnings seasons, FactSet projects the final number will land above 35%.

Over time, stock prices follow earnings. When profits are growing this fast, a rising market makes a lot more sense, even when the mood says otherwise.

The late '90s were the anomaly

Many pundits have pointed to the Nasdaq's recent run, up 93% over the past three years, as proof we're in another tech bubble.

Area chart of the Nasdaq Composite's rolling three-year returns since 1974. Returns spike to nearly 300% around 2000, far above any other period. Other peaks reach roughly 100% to 150%, including the early 1980s, early 1990s, early 2010s, and 2021. The latest reading is +93%. Negative stretches appear in the mid-1970s, early 2000s, and around 2009.
Nasdaq Composite rolling three-year returns, 1974–2026. Ritholtz Wealth Management, data via Bloomberg Finance L.P., from Barry Ritholtz's "Top? Beware Your Confirmation Bias".

The comparison falls apart once you look at the Nasdaq's rolling three-year returns going back to 1974. Three-year gains of 100% or more have happened several times, including the early 1980s, the early 1990s, the early 2010s, and 2021. It's the late '90s, when three-year returns hit nearly 300%, that remain (for now) a one-time anomaly.

The world's largest oil producer is the US

If I asked you to name the world's largest oil producer, I'll bet you'd name a Middle Eastern country. And you'd be wrong.

The United States passed Saudi Arabia and Russia for the top spot in 2018 and hasn't looked back. As the chart below shows, the lead keeps growing. Pretty fascinating.

Line chart of oil production by country in terawatt-hours through 2025. US production falls from about 4,900 TWh around 1990 to about 3,500 TWh in the late 2000s, then rises sharply after 2010 to about 10,300 TWh, well above Saudi Arabia and Russia at roughly 6,000 TWh each. Canada, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, and Norway trail at 1,000 to 3,500 TWh.
Oil production by country, in terawatt-hours per year, through 2025. Our World in Data, using the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy (2026).

Log charts make the gap look smaller than it is

The problem with log-scale charts like the first one below is that they make the returns look much closer than they actually are. The second chart shows roughly the same data (mine only goes back to 1928 and doesn't include small-cap, etc.), but in linear form. As you can see, the difference in returns is so stark that bonds and inflation look like they're part of the x-axis as equities ran away from both over time.

Ibbotson log-scale chart of growth of $1 from 1926 to 2025: small-cap stocks $32,425, large-cap stocks $14,751, long-term Treasury bonds $117, 30-day T-bills $25, inflation $18.
Log scale. Ibbotson Equity and Bond Indices, 1926–2025. Source: Ibbotson, Siegel, and Idzorek, Exponential Wealth, Exhibit 2.1. CFA Institute Research Foundation.
Linear-scale chart of growth of $1 from 1928 to 2025: the S&P 500 rises to about $11,500 while bonds and inflation stay flat near zero.
Linear scale. Growth of $1, 1928–2025. Market Return Data.

For investing time horizons measured in decades, be sure to do the math on what you're giving up to avoid equity's temporary (in the US, historically always temporary) volatility. It's far, far greater than what most people think.

Is inflation really high right now?

I created a new inflation calculator on the Market Return Data site.

You can pick any period, see how inflation moved over time, and compare today's rate with the compounded average for that period.

For instance, the last 50 years show large changes in inflation, and August's 3.4% was slightly below the 50-year average of 3.59%. So, for everyone in the media saying or implying that inflation is abnormally high today, the long-term data doesn't necessarily support that position.

Year-over-year US inflation from August 1976 to August 2026, peaking at 14.8% in March 1980 and dipping to -2.1% in July 2009, with a dashed line marking the 3.59% compounded average for the period.
Year-over-year CPI-U inflation, August 1976 to August 2026. Market Return Data.

Why this blog exists

For most of my career, my writing has been for other people’s audiences. As an advisor, I wrote for clients. Today most of what I write is for advisors to share with theirs.

This blog is where I write for myself. Plenty of it will be about investing, since that’s what I think about most. The rest will be about whatever has my attention that week. Consider this my personal social media feed, except you don’t have to endure all the noise to see it.

Most posts will be short. Every one shows up here in full—since I’m not optimizing for page views, but usefulness and fun—and in your inbox if you subscribe. There’s nothing to click through to read the rest.

If something here is useful, feel free to share it. Or don’t; no worries.

If you think I’ve got it wrong, reply and tell me, or email me at [email protected]. I read every reply.